| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minotaur-C 1110 | Minotaur, Minotaur-C | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 03/12/2000 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 27.9 | 2.35 | 1320.0 | — | 1320.0 |
| Minotaur-C 2110 | Minotaur, Minotaur-C | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 09/21/2001 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | 27.9 | 2.35 | 1380.0 | — | 1380.0 |
| Minotaur-C 2210 | Minotaur, Minotaur-C | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 02/10/1998 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 29.7 | 2.35 | 1380.0 | — | 1380.0 |
| Minotaur-C 3110 | Minotaur, Minotaur-C | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 02/24/2009 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 31.6 | 2.35 | — | — | 1380.0 |
| Minotaur-C 3210 | Minotaur, Minotaur-C | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 05/20/2004 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 31.6 | 2.35 | — | — | 1380.0 |
| Minotaur I | Minotaur | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 01/27/2000 | ✔ | ✘ | 12 | 19.21 | 1.67 | 580.0 | — | 935.0 |
| Minotaur IV | Minotaur | Orbital ATK | 09/26/2010 | ✔ | ✘ | 4 | 23.9 | 2.35 | 1735.0 | 0.0 | 2200.0 |
| Minotaur IV | Minotaur | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 11/20/2010 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 23.9 | 2.35 | 1750.0 | 0.0 | 2200.0 |
| Minotaur IV | Minotaur | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 09/27/2011 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 23.9 | 2.35 | 1950.0 | 0.0 | 2200.0 |
| Minotaur V | Minotaur | Orbital Sciences Corporation | 09/07/2013 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 23.9 | 2.35 | 1735.0 | 0.0 | 1600.0 |
| Miura 1 | Miura | Payload Aerospace S.L. | 10/07/2023 | ✔ | ✔ | 1 | 12.7 | 0.7 | — | — | 30.0 |
| Miura 5 | Miura | Payload Aerospace S.L. | — | ✔ | ✔ | 0 | 35.81 | 2.0 | 900.0 | — | 950.0 |
| Molniya 8K78 | R-7 | Strategic Rocket Forces | 10/10/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 40 | 43.44 | 3.0 | 1900.0 | — | 813.0 |
| Molniya 8K78M-PVB | R-7 | Progress Rocket Space Center | 04/28/1990 | ✘ | ✘ | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Molniya-M | R-7 | Russian Space Forces | 10/04/1965 | ✘ | ✘ | 272 | — | — | — | — | — |
| MOMO v0 | MOMO | Interstellar Technologies | 07/30/2017 | ✘ | ✘ | 5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | — | — | 12.0 |
| MOMO v1 | MOMO | Interstellar Technologies | 07/03/2021 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | 10.1 | 0.5 | — | — | 14.0 |
| Mu-3C | Mu | Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | 02/16/1974 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 20.2 | 1.41 | 195.0 | — | 1932.0 |
| Mu-3H | Mu | Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | 02/19/1977 | ✘ | ✘ | 3 | 23.8 | 1.41 | 300.0 | — | 2150.0 |
| Mu-3S | Mu | Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | 02/17/1980 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 23.8 | 1.41 | 300.0 | — | 2150.0 |
| Mu-3S-II | Mu | Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | 01/07/1985 | ✘ | ✘ | 8 | 27.8 | 1.41 | 800.0 | — | 1930.0 |
| Mu-4S | Mu | Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | 09/25/1970 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 23.6 | 1.41 | 180.0 | — | 1932.0 |
| M-V | Mu | IHI Corporation | 02/12/1997 | ✘ | ✘ | 7 | 30.8 | 2.5 | 1800.0 | — | 3780.0 |
| N1 | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 02/21/1969 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 105.0 | 17.0 | 95000.0 | — | 45400.0 | |
| N-2 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | 02/11/1981 | ✘ | ✘ | 8 | 35.0 | 2.44 | 2000.0 | 730.0 | 2278.0 |